Feminist Approaches to Communication Policy
Leslie Regan Shade, Tamara Shepherd
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication·2026
Summary
Communication policy is broadly construed as the principles, processes, and procedures of various legal actions (legislation, court orders, or policy directives) that govern the diverse uses of communication resources at the global, national, or community level. Policy can be public (governmental-national or global) or private (corporate) and can involve formal or informal mechanisms. Policy is an increasingly important site of deliberation and contestation as digital technologies have become essential infrastructures in people’s everyday lives. Policy is also important to examine as a site where social values get debated and codified. Given this normative function of policy, feminist approaches offer perspectives through which to ask whether and how communication policy is serving people equally well. Important policy moments over the past several decades have influenced the ways that gender is framed in communication policy. The emergence of global digital policy issues provided the backdrop for these influential initiatives, including the New World Information and Communication Order, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, and the World Summit on the Information Society. In addition, feminist work has been burgeoning in the realm of artificial intelligence policy, an area that urgently needs the attention to rights, equality, and justice that are the hallmarks of critical intersectional feminist critique.