Rebetiko Encountering Comic Book
Chrysi Kyratsou, Χρυση Κυρατσου
Music in Art·2018
The music and culture of Greek rebetiko inspired David Prudhomme to produce his comic book Rébétiko: La mauvaise herbe, published in 2009. It is a fictional story about rebetiko in the life of its four emblematic figures, set in a single day in 1936 (Markos Vamvakaris/Μάρκος Βαμβακάρης, Giorgos Batis/Γιώργος Μπάτης, Anestos Delias/Ανέστος Δελλιάς, also known as Artemis/Αρτέμης, and Stavros, whose figure is inspired by Giannis Papaioannou/Γιάννης Παπαϊωάννου). The specific example constitutes an interesting case, where the popular music genre encounters a hybrid medium of visual culture that combines text and image, both of which have been passionately despised and adored. The comic book has a plethora of representations of music and dance, as well as the people who created them, immortalizing certain aspects of the culture and history of rebetiko. At the same time, the comic book is a modern creation that narrates the story of rebetiko mediated by the creator’s own culture and conscience. Aspects regarding the information for the genre, as well as about why the specific aspects were represented in the specific way are discussed: What do the specific representations of rebetiko music and dance inform us of the genre? What do the specific representations tell us of the creator’s culture and conscience? How does the comic book echo myth, and contribute to its making? How do the visual elements represent the sound of the performance? How does the lyrical content of the songs emerge from the pictures? How does the specific comic book form a dialogue with visual representations synchronous of the rebetiko culture?